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Material Management in MES

Written by Uwe Kobbert | Nov 4, 2025 1:05:06 PM

Definition

Material management in MES ensures that materials, components, and consumables are available at the right time and place.
It connects warehouse, production, and quality systems, ensuring each material is uniquely assigned, traceable, and inventory-controlled.
According to VDI 5600, material management is a core MES function, linking planning, production, and quality processes.

Purpose and Significance

The goal is to make material flows in manufacturing transparent, controllable, and traceable.
Effective material management reduces downtime, prevents shortages, and provides the foundation for quality and traceability.
MES offers real-time visibility into material movements, inventory levels, and consumption, ensuring every part is linked to the correct production order.

Key Tasks

  • Inventory and WIP management

  • Material supply and replenishment control (Kanban, Milkrun, automated requests)

  • Batch and serial number tracking for traceability

  • Real-time consumption monitoring and material requests

  • Linking material usage to production orders and machines

  • Integration with quality and traceability systems for material compliance

Practical Benefits

  • Fewer production stoppages due to missing materials

  • Reduced inventory through transparent WIP and automated replenishment

  • Faster response to shortages or quality deviations

  • Improved traceability with batch and serial number tracking

  • Seamless integration with ERP, warehouse, and quality systems

Example from Manufacturing Practice

An automotive supplier implements MES material management to supply lines efficiently.
Consumption data is captured automatically, replenishment is controlled via Kanban, and batch tracking is maintained.
Result: 20 % lower WIP inventory, 10 % higher utilization, and complete traceability from goods receipt to finished product.

Integration with Other MES Functions

Material management closely interacts with other MES functions:

  • Receives demand data from scheduling

  • Provides batch information to quality management

  • Uses consumption data from data collection (BDE/MDE)

  • Supplies KPIs to information management

Conclusion

MES material management is key to a continuous, transparent, and traceable material flow.
Combined with planning, quality, and data collection, it forms the foundation for stable and efficient manufacturing processes.